ASL and Certified Deaf Interpreters: What’s the Difference?

by | Sep 26, 2024

When people think about sign language, they often imagine American Sign Language (ASL) and interpreters helping people communicate. But did you know there are different kinds of interpreters for the deaf community, including Certified Deaf Interpreters (CDIs)? While both ASL and CDIs help bridge communication gaps, they have different roles and serve the deaf community in unique ways. Let’s break it down to see what each one does and why both are important.

What Is American Sign Language (ASL)?

The Basics of ASL

American Sign Language, or ASL, is a complete language that uses hand signs, facial expressions, and body movements to communicate. ASL is used primarily by people in the Deaf and Hard of Hearing community in the United States and parts of Canada. It has its own grammar, rules, and syntax, meaning it’s not just a visual form of English—it’s a language all on its own!

In ASL, words and ideas are expressed by making specific shapes with your hands and moving them in different ways. But that’s not all! The way someone moves their face and body also adds meaning to what they are signing. For example, raising your eyebrows while signing a sentence can turn it into a question, much like adding a question mark in writing.

Who Uses ASL?

While ASL is mostly used by Deaf or Hard of Hearing people, anyone can learn it. In fact, many hearing people, such as parents of deaf children or interpreters, learn ASL to communicate better with those around them. ASL helps people communicate effectively without needing to speak.

What Does an ASL Interpreter Do?

Bridging the Gap

ASL interpreters are professionals who are trained to translate spoken English into American Sign Language, and vice versa. They help people who use sign language communicate with those who do not. You might see an ASL interpreter at public events, like concerts, in classrooms, or at doctor’s appointments, making sure that Deaf individuals can understand everything that’s being said.

What It Takes to Be an ASL Interpreter

Becoming an ASL interpreter requires formal training and certification. Interpreters need to understand both ASL and English fluently. They also must be quick thinkers because they often have to translate in real time, without missing any information. ASL interpreters play a huge role in making sure Deaf people can fully participate in the world around them.

What are Certified Deaf Interpreters (CDI’s)?

What Makes Certified Deaf Interpreters Different?

Certified Deaf Interpreters (CDI’s) are Deaf persons who are specially trained to interpret alongside an ASL interpreter. So, while ASL interpreters are often hearing individuals who have learned ASL as a second language, CDIs are Deaf themselves and have a deep, natural understanding of the language and Deaf culture.

CDIs often work in situations where the communication needs are more complex. They are able to pick up on subtle cues and nuances in communication that a hearing interpreter might miss. Because they are Deaf, they have firsthand experience in the Deaf community and can communicate in a more culturally appropriate way.

When Is a CDI Needed?

There are many situations where a CDI might be helpful. For example, some Deaf people may have a different understanding of ASL if they grew up in a different country if they are very young or very old, or if they have limited formal education. In these cases, a CDI can help make communication smoother by breaking down concepts in a way that fits the person’s background or experience.

How Do ASL Interpreters and CDIs Work Together?

The Team Effort

ASL interpreters and CDIs often team up to make sure communication is clear and accurate. Imagine you’re at a court hearing. A Deaf person is trying to understand complex legal language, but they have a unique sign language background that’s different from standard ASL. A regular ASL interpreter may struggle to interpret clearly, but a CDI can step in to work alongside them.

The ASL interpreter will translate spoken English into ASL, and the CDI will make sure that the interpretation is understood in a way that makes sense for the Deaf individual. This teamwork ensures that nothing gets lost in translation, especially in situations where details are important, like in legal cases, medical appointments, or educational settings.

Real-Life Example

Let’s say there’s a Deaf person in court who grew up in a remote area and has a non-standard sign language. An ASL interpreter might be able to translate, but some of the signs could be unclear due to cultural differences. In this case, the CDI can help by reinterpreting the ASL into a version that fits the person’s background and life experiences.

Why Both Roles Are Important

Language and Culture

While ASL interpreters are experts in language translation, CDIs bring a deeper cultural understanding. CDIs are vital when it comes to making sure the Deaf individual’s needs are truly being met, not just on a language level but also culturally. Since Deaf people often have unique life experiences that hearing people can’t fully understand, a CDI’s role is to make communication more natural and comfortable.

Access and Equity

Both ASL interpreters and CDIs are crucial in creating a world where Deaf people have the same access to communication as hearing people. They help ensure that Deaf individuals can participate in all areas of life, from education to healthcare to entertainment. Without them, many Deaf people would struggle to get important information or express their needs.

ASL Interpreters and Certified Deaf Interpreters—Two Sides of the Same Coin

Both ASL interpreters and Certified Deaf Interpreters play essential roles in making sure Deaf people can communicate effectively. While ASL interpreters focus on translating between spoken language and ASL, CDIs bring an added layer of cultural understanding and experience. Working together, they ensure that everyone is understood, no matter their background or level of communication.

So the next time you see someone interpreting at an event, you might be seeing a team effort between an ASL interpreter and a CDI—working together to bridge worlds and break down communication barriers!

Seldean Smith

Seldean Smith

Seldean is a multi-skilled content wizard that dedicates herself to writing content that goes beyond merely sparking interest in the audience.

Seldean Smith

Seldean is a multi-skilled content wizard that dedicates herself to writing content that goes beyond merely sparking interest in the audience.

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